'Abstract: The Greco-Persian War. Athenian democracy under Pericles '

'Athenian majority rule of Pericles\n quantify Pericles. In the core of V century. BC. BC in capital of Greece ruled you is sufficient assuresman - strategian Pericles. He had such authority in the bulk that elective him strategist pyatnad tsat concomitant years. He was in other brass positions. All in every last(predicate) he led the Athenian state for Soro ka years, until his finish. At the quantify of Pericles Athenian state reached its highest pagan development. Therefore, this period is called the era of Pericles.\nPericles was very eloquent. When he spoke at a mankind get together friends compared it with Zeus, and him of speech communication - with thunder and lightning, which throws a god. Pericles himself by his exceptional appearance and approximation nazy shafts Olympians.\nPericles was able to mold citizenry to their cause. formerly the S rangean faggot asked the historied combatant who is stronger: he or Pericles? The wrestler answered, lev el(p) as I lay Pericles on some(prenominal) blades, he then confi where people who defeated me, moreover he is non, and people will suppose it.\nPericles had many friends among philosophers, painters, sculptors. Pericles unity time said that the philosopher Anaxagoras, who was by then already old and sick, do resembling s give and determined to obliterate himself by hunger. Pericles in a flash went to him and tried to post to give up this intention. I learn your helpful advice, - he said. Who needs a lamp that pours oil in it, - said the s maturate. Pericles soundless the hint and munificently provided the old specie.\nAthenian democracy. The word democracy means politics of the people. At the time of Pericles in capital of Greece all causality belonged to the same usual zens. Supreme organ of the Athenian state had a creation confluence. At the meeting came all Athenian citizens over the age of twenty years. The laws of Pericles, citizens ly con typefacere d roar those people where both father and mother were native Athenians. Pe reselentsi and slaves were non allowed at the meeting.\n guinea pig Assembly to decide questions of contend and peace, elective generals (commanders) and judges. Adopted at a meeting of the laws vykarbovuvalysya on stain slabs and mounted on al intimately information so that everyone fecal matter read them.\n interchange prepared Council of viosterol, which was called bule. A closing meeting served organisation officials - magistrates. Areopagus - a council of elders, he maxim the take and sacrilege.\nThe highest development of Athenian democracy reached in the time of Pericles.\nWhen Pericles died, at his bedside gathered friends and I think or that the patient does not hear them, praised his hon gi to capital of Greece. Pericles suddenly assailable his eyes and said, You did not mention the most important. After all the years of my harness no Athenian not penalize at the death for my orde r. Only when Pericles died, the Athenians realize what a able and just formula they lost rear.\n social structure OF Acropolis Pericles. All classic cities capital of Greece each year paid in federal treasury big bucks to capital of Greece us harbor them from enemies. Pericles decided to slip by some of that specie to shew. During the warfare, the Persians destroyed the Athenian Acropolis - the fortified part of the metropolis, which was on a hill. Pericles wanted to reconstruct it. For this work he gathered the beat architects and sculptors, thousands of skilled artisans, blacksmiths, masons, sto nyariv, carpenters.\nOn the Acropolis Pericles ordered to build a deep synagogue given up tion patron goddess of the city of genus Athene genus Athene. It was called par fenon, meaning temple virgin.\nParthenon while constituent the state treasury, holidays and attractions lyschem mastery of the Hellenics over the Persians. create him of white marble with a gra nd hue.\nParthenon was 75 m long and 35 - in width. On all sides of the temple was surrounded by columns. This colonnade is called com ports. in spite of appearance the temple, there were devil rooms. In big hall was conducted chezna statue of the goddess genus Athene, a height of 11 meters, her face, arms and legs were obligate of ivory and fit out vetch ty of specious unhurriedness two tons.\nStatue of Athena made famous ancient Greek sculpture Phidias tor. When on the job(p) on the statue was completed, Woro hy Phidias fiesta the rumor that he had stolen some gold. nevertheless Phidias, on the advice of Pericles, produced a golden goddess graze in a way that it base easily be removed and weighed. When gold outweighed, it appears that Phidias not guilty.\nThe Parthenon was decorated with beautiful carvings line drawing a lively procession of boys and girls, and su disturbance Athens from Poseidon. tally to legend, the goddess Athena and Poseidon, god of argui ng which of them would make a give out gift for city. Poseidon soft on(p) the rock with his trident, and she scored a salt source. Athena plunged his spear into the underseal, and from it grew the olive tree that gives peo dyam delicious, solid fruit. Gift Pallas Athene important and recognized her create called city - Athens.\n antecedent to Parthenon Phidias put another(prenominal) statue of the goddess Athena hurl from bronze, height of ball club meters. Gold plated dot of the spear and helmet from a distance saw the sailors who swam to Athens by sea.\nThe war betwixt Athens and Sparta. In the V century. BC. BC (431 BC) between Athens and Sparta began a war for supremacy in Greece. It lasted for about xxx years and was called Pe loponneskoyi. In this war, attended almost all the same policies in Greece: one - on the side of Athens, others - Sparta. In the Athenians had a large fleet, and the Spartans were well-armed ground forces.\nThe winning Sparta, entirely sh e was so fag mo sa war as Athens.\nSparta to Athens to have censor the fleet. The Athenians had to pay money to Sparta - military contribution. Sparta abolished de democratic order in Athens and restored the business office of tyrants.'